Statistical analysis on toxicity of a nitrofuran derivative, 2-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl) acrylamide.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Statistical analysis on toxicity of a nitrofuran derivative, 2-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide.
A food additive, furylfuramide or AF-2, which had been used in Japan since 1965 and structurally is composed of 5-nitro-2-furyl radical and acrylamide, was re-examined mainly on chronic toxicity by statistically reviewing published data. The conclusions are as follows: 1) The maximum safety dosage which shows no demonstrable change in rats must be corrected at least to 1/170 of the value which ...
متن کاملRelationships between the carcinogenic and mutagenic or DNA-modifying effects of nitrofuran derivatives, including 2-(2-furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide, a food additive.
of the 27 nitrofuran derivatives tested had mutagenic effects on E. coli, but none of them had mutagenic effects on S. typhimurium. Twenty-five compounds had DNA-modifying effects on E. coli, and 24 compounds had effects on the DNA of S. typhimurium. Fifteen of the 27 compounds are known to be carcinogenic. Fourteen of these 15 carcinogenic derivatives had mutagenic effects on E. coli and DNA-m...
متن کاملFuran derivatives. ЬХХП. Synthesis and some properties of l-(5-nitro-2-furyl)- -2- (5-aryl-2-furyl)ethylenes
Wittig reaction has recently been applied also in the preparation of 5-nitrofuran derivatives of ethylene [1—5]. The quoted syntheses were accomplished starting either from 5-nitrofurfuryl halides which were converted into 5-nitrofurfurylidenephosphoranes and subsequent condensation of the latter with carbonyl compounds [1—4], or the intermediate phosphoranes were prepared from other furfuryl h...
متن کاملAntiprotozoal thiazoles. 2. 2-(5-Nitro-2-furyl-, thiazolyl-, and 1-methylimidazolyl-)thiazoles.
Ten 2-substituted 4-thiazolecarboxaldehyde hydrazones bearing 5-nitro-2-furyl, 5-nitro-2-thiazolyl, and 1-methyl-5-nitro-2-imidazolyl functions have been prepared and screened for activity against Trypanosoma cruzi infections in mice. The results permitted the ranking of these substituents in decreasing order of activity: 1-methyl-5-nitro-2-imidazolyl greater than 5-nitro-2-furyl greater than 5...
متن کاملNew Antimicrobial Nitrofuran, trans-5-Amino-3- [2-(5-Nitro-2-Furyl)Vinyl]_A2_1,2,4-Oxadiazole: Antimicrobial Efficacy in Mice, Rats, and Guinea pigs
A new antimicrobial nitrofuran designated SQ 18,506 showed some therapeutic activity when administered orally to mice infected with Escherichia coli, Salmonella schottmuelleri, Shigella flexneri, or Klebsiella pneumoniae. Animals infected parenterally with Streptococcus pyogenes, Proteus mirabilis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and Candida albicans, or topically with Trichophyton mentagrophytes, ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine
سال: 1975
ISSN: 0040-8727,1349-3329
DOI: 10.1620/tjem.115.167